Public knowledge, perceptions of and attitudes towards recycling services
The research found that the majority of people dispose of waste correctly, particularly when it comes to easily recyclable materials such as paper, cardboard, glass jars and bottles, and food or drink cans. However, challenges remain, especially with larger, bulkier items like furniture and less commonly recycled materials such as clothing, foil, and soft plastics.
For larger items, practical barriers such as accessibility to recycling facilities and contamination issues prevent proper disposal. For smaller items, a lack of awareness about their recyclability is a key obstacle. Recycling behaviours are primarily driven by routine and habits.
The most significant barrier to recycling outside the home is the limited availability of recycling bins, while at home, people struggle with items they believe are not accepted in their household recycling collection.
Despite a widespread commitment to recycling, many feel under-informed about waste disposal and what happens to recycling after collection. Most rely on council websites, leaflets, product packaging, and labels for guidance, with council websites being the primary resource for collection schedules. However, over half reported receiving no waste disposal information from their local council in the past year, despite a strong demand for more information through digital and physical channels.