Borders

Answer:
Borders do not have to be physical barriers.

Full answer here: Modern borders



Answer:
It is likely that free movement of people between rUK and Scotland will be like that between Ireland and UK. Customs and Excise will need to be strengthened, but this does not require border posts. The borders will be determined by agreement with England initially.  There remains a hard border between Scotland and the EU.  If Scotland were to join the EU, there will be a hard border between Scotland and England, although it to be hoped there will be an agreement as with Ireland for free movement of people.

Full answer here: How to manage Scotland's borders



Answer:
The security we need are internal policing, border, maritime and cyber security

Full answer here: Security in an Independent Scotland



Answer:
Scotland will need its own cyber, coastal and maritime security organisations. It will not need or want nuclear weapons.

Full answer here: Defence and security requirements for an Independent Scotland



Answer:
The borders will be determined by agreement with England initially.  There remains a hard border between Scotland and the EU.  If Scotland were to join the EU, there will be a hard border between Scotland and England, although it to be hoped there will be an agreement as with Ireland for free movement of people between the countries.

Full answer here: How will borders with England be determined?



Light-touch border between Ireland/NI and the UK could be a model for independent Scotland

Author / Creator: Business for Scotland

Media type: Article

Date published: 2023

"Northern Ireland has what Scotland wanted and voted for – access to the EU single market. [It] streamlines the light-touch border between Ireland/Northern Ireland and the UK – that could be a model for an independent Scotland. "


Scottish independence will impact the UK’s global role

Author / Creator: Alistair Burnett

Media type: Interview

Date published: 2021

"The implications of independence could be huge."


The UK Government should be planning for close links with an independent Scotland

Author / Creator: Derrick Wyatt

Media type: Blog

Date published: 2021

Geography and common values would dictate that any government of the new UK that emerged from Scottish secession would seek the closest possible economic and political links with an independent Scotland.


How might Scottish independence affect the costs of international trade?

Author / Creator: Thomas Sampson

Media type: Article

Date published: 2022

"There is considerable uncertainty over how substantial the economic effects of introducing a border with the rest of the UK would be."


Scottish independence: what are the big economic questions?

Author / Creator: Graeme Roy

Media type: Article

Date published: 2022

The big issues are currency, fiscal sustainability, economic borders, economies of scale, and new institutions required. 


An international border will bring opportunities on both sides

Author / Creator: Shared Border Shared Future

Media type: Website

Date published: 2022

A brief outline of the effects of a border between Scotland and England.


Building a New Scotland: A stronger economy with independence

Author / Creator: Scottish Government

Media type: Report

Date published:

Scottish Government proposals for the economy of an independent Scotland.


Brexit and the union: Territorial voice, exit and re-entry strategies in Scotland and Northern Ireland after EU exit

Author / Creator: Nicola McEwen

Media type: Article

Date published: 2021

The Brexit vote and subsequent process have exposed the limitations of devolution, and unleashed new exit dynamics. 


A Better Nation: The Challenges of Scottish Independence: The Challenge of Scottish Independence

Author / Creator: Simon Barrow

Media type: Book

Date published: 2022

Drawing on a range of original thinkers from a wide range of backgrounds, the book tackles key issues about money, culture, equality, energy, borders, jobs, Europe and other ‘big questions’ head on.


An EU border across Britain: Scotland’s borders after independence

Author / Creator: Katy Howard

Date published:

Membership of the EU would require some form of hard border between Scotland and England.


Our shared border, our shared future

Author / Creator: Our shared border, our shared future

Media type: Website

Date published: 2019-

This website looks at what borders between England and Scotland may be like, and from the view point of those living in southern Scotland


Shared Border Shared Future

Author / Creator: Scotland's Gateways

Media type: website

Date published:

Whatever form our border between Scotland and England takes in the future, it will bring opportunities for all. Shared Border, Shared Future is a resource for the many aspects of the Scotland/England Border, with a view to Scotland being a normal, independent country.


Scottish independence: Here's the truth about borders after a Yes vote. Open minds on independence #22

Author / Creator: Believe in Scotland

Media type: News Media

Date published:

Scottish independence borders and trade.

Trading in sterling for a transitional period would mean goods from Scotland will avoid currency exchange issues.  If the UK doesn’t sort its borders with the EU, the resulting fall in the value of sterling will mean that trade with the rest of the UK increases, not decreases. Scotland will be the only nation from which rUK can afford to import. Where else would the rUK get the oil, electricity and food it needs from? It will be cheaper and just as easy to import from Scotland.


Scottish independence trading costs calculated

Author / Creator: Douglas Fraser

Media type: web page

Date published:

There may be significant economic costs resulting from independence.  However, there is no reason Scotland cannot prosper as other small nations have. This report looks at the cumulative effect over 15 years.


Scoxit?

Author / Creator: David Hearne

Media type: Blog

Date published: 2019

Decisions on independence are balanced between a few elements:

  • A rebalancing of relations with England outside the EU.
  • Independence with the objective to join the EU, creating a hard border with England.
  • Independence outside the EU and some trading arrangement with England.
  • Independence with membership of EFTA and a softer border with England.